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Owner’s Look At Canine Brucellosis
July 18th, 2009
Canine brucellosis is a disease of your dog’s reproductive tract that can cause infertility. Females affected with this disease commonly experience abortions, while males develop an infection of the sexual organs. Here is everything you need to know about canine brucellosis.
Transmission
Canine brucellosis is caused by a bacteria called Bruccella canis. Dogs can be infected by the bacteria during mating. Aborted puppies can also transmit the disease. Humans can also be infected with this bacteria.
Signs
Many dogs with canine brucellosis don’t show any symptoms. Dogs that do display symptoms usually experience lethargy and swollen lymph nodes. Females usually experience an abortion within two months of breeding. Some puppies will be stillborn. Those that are born alive will die quickly.
Males affected by this condition will experience infertility and inflammation of their sexual organs. The pain will make the dog reluctant to breed. Sometimes, the nervous system and kidneys are damaged by this bacteria.
Treatment
Unfortunately, canine brucellosis can prove difficult to treat effectively. Treatment includes medications such as Tetracycline, Streptomycin, and Minocycline. Even if your dog is treated successfully, he will likely be a lifelong carrier of the disease. He will likely transmit the disease if he is bred.
Prevention
Brucellosis in dogs can’t be prevented with a vaccine. The best way to prevent your dog from contracting the disease is to have all dogs tested before breeding. As mentioned earlier, the bacteria that causes canine brucellosis can also be transmitted to humans. This is why you need to wear gloves when handling dogs affected by this condition. It’s also important to wear gloves when handling bodily fluids.
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